ERISA plan sponsors, and employers more broadly, have been anxiously awaiting two rulings from the U.S. Supreme Court that they hope would clarify the ability to enforce class action waivers in arbitration agreements. Yesterday, the Court issued the first of these decisions in Oxford Health Plans LLC v. Sutter, a case in which Sutter alleged on behalf of himself and a class of health care providers that Oxford and other insurers had breached their contract and committed various state law violations. The Supreme Court determined that an arbitrator had interpreted the arbitration provision at issue as allowing class actions and thus there was no basis to conclude that the arbitrator had exceeded his powers.

Although the decision does not expressly address the underlying issues that employers and ERISA plan sponsors had hoped it would, the Court’s decision may be most important for what was not said. In particular, the Court’s decision to leave intact an arbitrator’s ruling that allowed a class action to proceed in arbitration and not comment (or even suggest) that a prohibition on class action waivers would be inappropriate could be a signal that the Court would enforce an appropriately drafted arbitration agreement that requires the arbitration of all claims and, at the same time, precludes class action arbitrations. There remains hope that the Court will further address this issue in the second ruling expected by the end of the Court’s term this month. That case is American Express Co. v. Italian Colors Restaurant and there the Court is expected to address in an anti-trust action whether a class action waiver is enforceable even if plaintiffs could demonstrate that the practical effect of enforcement would be to preclude them from vindicating their federal statutory rights. Stay tuned . . . .

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Photo of Russell Hirschhorn Russell Hirschhorn

“Russell has strong subject matter expertise.”

“Russ is extremely responsive and practical. He listens to the client perspective and is hands on and engaged, while also delegating work as appropriate.” 

-Chambers USA

Russell L. Hirschhorn is co-head of Proskauer’s premier ERISA Litigation Group…

“Russell has strong subject matter expertise.”

“Russ is extremely responsive and practical. He listens to the client perspective and is hands on and engaged, while also delegating work as appropriate.” 

-Chambers USA

Russell L. Hirschhorn is co-head of Proskauer’s premier ERISA Litigation Group, which is a significant component of the firm’s ERISA Practice Center and globally renowned Labor and Employment Law Department.  Russell’s practice focuses on employee benefits issues arising under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), including class action and complex litigation, U.S. Department of Labor and Internal Revenue Service investigations, and counseling clients on best practices to avoid litigation.

Russell has more than two decades of experience representing plan sponsors, fiduciaries, trustees, and service providers across the country.  His work on behalf of clients has included all types of plans, including 401(k) plans, 403(b) plans, defined benefit plans, employee stock ownership plans, executive compensation plans, health and welfare plans, multiemployer plans, multiple employer plans, and severance plans.  And, it has included the full gamut of claims arising under ERISA, including excessive investment and plan administration fees and investment underperformance claims; cash balance plan litigation; claims for benefits; company stock fund cases; claims for delinquent contributions; ERISA § 510 claims; ERISA statutory claims; ESOP litigation; executive compensation claims; independent contractor claims; independent fiduciary representations; multiemployer fund litigation; plan service provider claims; recoupment of plan overpayments; retiree benefits claims; severance plan claims; and withdrawal liability claims.

Deeply dedicated to pro bono work, Russell has been recognized on several occasions for his commitment to pro bono work including by President George W. Bush in receiving the U.S. President’s Volunteer Service Award.  His pro bono work has included serving as lead litigation counsel in several impact litigations: on behalf of social security recipients whose benefits were unlawfully suspended based on an outstanding warrant, deaf and hard of hearing prisoners in Louisiana prisons seeking disability accommodations, and Swartzentruber Amish in upstate New York to obtain religious exemptions from certain building code requirements. Russell also was a principal drafter of several amicus briefs for the Innocence Project, a legal non-profit committed to exonerating wrongly convicted people.